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Saturday, 3 December 2011

Tortoise Facts That May Surprise You

By Alan Stables


There are plenty of tortoise facts to learn with beautiful nature surrounding them. A few reptiles can outperform tortoises and turtles when it comes to their lifespan. American box turtles are widely known for their life span of over one hundred years.

Regardless of a turtle's age, they organs are efficient. There are some 40 different types of over 250 varies species that make up the family of turtles.

The most popular ones known to be found are Mediterranean tortoises, the Aldabran tortoises, Galapagos tortoises, the, the red foot tortoises, the desert tortoises, the hinge back tortoises, the yellow foot tortoises and the Russian tortoises.

Some turtles reach large sizes. Those are known as the leatherback turtles. This turtle has the capacity to grow up to 8 feet tall and can weigh as much as 800 kilograms, making it the largest turtle to date. On the other hand, the smallest family of turtles can be less than 4 inches tall and weigh a little above a hundred grams.

The shell on the body of these lovely reptiles is not just a cover but also helps them tackle dangerous predators and their attacks. These shells on the body also act as shelters. Most tortoises can pull their heads inside and sleep.

The upper part of this effective body shield is called carapace and the inner side is known as plastron. It is made up of about sixty bones and is always attached to the spinal cords of tortoises. Many tortoises' shells have dome-shaped high carapaces.

The pancake tortoise is found in eastern Africa. Researchers believe they can inflate and extract air depending on its environment. Most researchers believe this is due to their long lifespan and shell size.

Tortoises make great pets but may prove to be some of the most terrestrial animals out there. Learn the tortoise facts for your future reference.




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