In a nutshell, the pyrolysis companies make use of thermochemical conversion technology in producing energy from a biomass. The organic matters are broken down in areas with little or no oxygen. The term is coined from the Greek word pyr that means fire since the process uses high pressure making it really hot. This may take place naturally or in a controlled environment similar to the industrial plants.
This technology is basically categorized in two types. The process may be fast or slow- paced. In the fast pyrolysis, the process only takes less than two seconds to be completed. In this setup, the temperature is between 300 and 500 degrees Celsius. The char, one of the byproducts of the process, quickly accumulates in this method so they must be regularly removed.
The fast process may be further categorized in different types depending on the process it used. There is an ablative flash method that applies more pressure to the organic materials for faster decomposition. Centrifugal or mechanical forces are also used. In this particular process, even the larger particles in the biomass are used.
Then, there is the rotating cone method. A compact reactor with high intensity may be needed to mix hot sands in the biomass. This may result to fifteen percent char, fifteen percent non-condensible gases and seventy percent condensible gas. There is cyclonic flash process as well. This can separate the solids from non-condensible gases then return them in the mixer.
Meanwhile, the slow process uses vacuum methods. In the process, the organic material is exposed to high temperature so the material's boiling point is decreased and the adverse chemical reactions may be avoided. This is used as synthetic tool in the organic chemistry.
The pyrolysis technology is known to have several positive effects overall. This can be a simple and cost-effective technology that industrial companies can use to process a wide selection of feedstock to produce biochemicals, bio-oil, charcoal and other gases. This can also be a sound alternative to costly fuels to help the company save on its operation costs.
Moreover, this has positive impact to the environment. This can help reduce the greenhouse effect by decomposing the organic materials without its ill-effects. The production of biomass is fully sustainable with the waste streams as well. This can provide for the needs of industrial plants, especially in third world countries.
This is also beneficial even in the society and the economy. If properly structured, the technology can provide enough jobs for low-income people. This also opens opportunities for the skilled technicians who can operate the system. It can also help ensure the health of the general public through its waste clean up. This can also increase the organic matter and fertility levels of the soil for agricultural purposes.
Presently, a number of pyrolysis companies are already using this innovative technology. Although this is still struggling being a new development, experts are looking for means that can unleash the full potential of the technology for general use. There are advancement, revisions and refinement being done in this regard.
This technology is basically categorized in two types. The process may be fast or slow- paced. In the fast pyrolysis, the process only takes less than two seconds to be completed. In this setup, the temperature is between 300 and 500 degrees Celsius. The char, one of the byproducts of the process, quickly accumulates in this method so they must be regularly removed.
The fast process may be further categorized in different types depending on the process it used. There is an ablative flash method that applies more pressure to the organic materials for faster decomposition. Centrifugal or mechanical forces are also used. In this particular process, even the larger particles in the biomass are used.
Then, there is the rotating cone method. A compact reactor with high intensity may be needed to mix hot sands in the biomass. This may result to fifteen percent char, fifteen percent non-condensible gases and seventy percent condensible gas. There is cyclonic flash process as well. This can separate the solids from non-condensible gases then return them in the mixer.
Meanwhile, the slow process uses vacuum methods. In the process, the organic material is exposed to high temperature so the material's boiling point is decreased and the adverse chemical reactions may be avoided. This is used as synthetic tool in the organic chemistry.
The pyrolysis technology is known to have several positive effects overall. This can be a simple and cost-effective technology that industrial companies can use to process a wide selection of feedstock to produce biochemicals, bio-oil, charcoal and other gases. This can also be a sound alternative to costly fuels to help the company save on its operation costs.
Moreover, this has positive impact to the environment. This can help reduce the greenhouse effect by decomposing the organic materials without its ill-effects. The production of biomass is fully sustainable with the waste streams as well. This can provide for the needs of industrial plants, especially in third world countries.
This is also beneficial even in the society and the economy. If properly structured, the technology can provide enough jobs for low-income people. This also opens opportunities for the skilled technicians who can operate the system. It can also help ensure the health of the general public through its waste clean up. This can also increase the organic matter and fertility levels of the soil for agricultural purposes.
Presently, a number of pyrolysis companies are already using this innovative technology. Although this is still struggling being a new development, experts are looking for means that can unleash the full potential of the technology for general use. There are advancement, revisions and refinement being done in this regard.
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